Table 2. Heterogeneous Robust DiD Estimates for Homicides

Notes: We use an inverse hyperbolic sine transformation for the dependent variable (homicide rate per 100,000). Estimates are weighted by the municipality population, and standard errors are clustered at the municipality level. The reported dependent variable mean corresponds to the municipality-year cells before the reform’s implementation. Gardner (2022) estimators are used. ***p < 0.001, **p <0.01, *p <0.05, +p<0.10
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