R&D spending on environmental and energy technologies

R&D spending on environmental and energy in relation to the Innovation Leaders (100%)

Innovation Leaders: Sweden (SE), Denmark (DK), Netherlands (NL), Finland (FI); Top 3 (2026): Japan (JP), Finland (FI), South Korea (KR). Average of all individual indicators in the "R&D Energy and Climate" section (C.2 Environment and Climate) of the STI Monitor 2026. The time series is not based on consistently available individual indicators; discontinuities may occur. Annual figures refer to the publication year of the underlying FTI Monitor, not the actual calendar years.
Chart: FORWITSource: STI Monitor 2026Download image