Figure 1. Aggregate value of the Elcano Global Presence Index, index value, 1990-2023

Manuel Gracia Santos and Alejandro Álvarez Tobón, Elcano Royal Institute

Area chart showing aggregate value of the Elcano Global Presence Index, index value, 1990-2023.

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Chart: Manuel Gracia Santos and Alejandro Álvarez Tobón, Elcano Royal InstituteSource: Elcano Global Presence IndexGet the data