Note: Excess deaths are deaths in 2020 after subtracting average deaths in 2016-2019, as of week 42. Prior average deaths from 2017-2019 data years were used for Canada, and excess deaths are as of week 34 for Australia, and week 38 for Canada. The deaths were standardized for each country's 2018 population less than 65 years and over 65 years per 100,000.