Figure 5. Kremlin Support for NGOs via Major Funds by Area, 2017–25

Aggregated data from the Presidential Grants Foundation,* the Presidential Fund for Cultural Initiatives, the Movement of the First grant program, and the Presidential Foundation for Nature, in billions of rubles

* 2017–2020: Presidential Grants Foundation data; 2021–2025: Presidential Fund for Cultural Initiatives data.
** The Presidential Grants Foundation's data excludes cofunding amounts allocated for regional budgets.
Chart: CEPASource: Official data from foundations’ websites Download imageDownload SVG