Exhibit 7a: Comparison of the public funding needed vs committed and deployed from the EC and Members States

Billion EUR, c. 2025

The funding required funding considers the funding to bridge the gap between the production cost and WTP for hydrogen-based commodities in sectors such as fertiliser, shipping, aviation, refineries, and steel. AaaS = Auction as a Service. EHB AaaS includes Spain, Austria, and Lithuania; Germany withdrew its €350 million contribution to the second auction round of the EHB but has stated it plans to use it later. H2Global includes the €300 million contribution from the Netherlands. CfD schemes include Austrian Decarbonisation of industrial processes, Danish Power-to-X tender, Dutch SDE++ and OWE, French Decarbonised hydrogen production, and German Climate Protection Contracts.
Source: Hydrogen Europe, European Court of Auditors, European Commission, RMI analysis