Methodology: Type of production occurring in each country for the following vaccines: J&J, Oxford/AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, Pfizer/BioNTech, Sinovac, Moderna, and Sputnik V. In yellow are the countries that only have fill and finish capacities among all of those vaccines. In blue are the countries that have either tech or both tech and fill and finish capacities for at least one of those vaccines.
It should be noted that this information is very rarely provided by any manufacturer, and so confirmation of functions relies on cross-referencing third-party data. This means that there are facilities that may be listed as one type as this has been confirmed to perform at least that function, but the secondary role is hypothesised and not confirmed in any capacity. For example, a facility may have been confirmed to produce the API but not fill and finish, so is listed as “tech”. However, it is possible that fill and finish also take place here but cannot be listed as such as this is unconfirmed.
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