Proficiency in unconstrained math skills (2004-2022)

Percent of U.S. 9-year-olds proficient in beginning math operations and reasoning, by racial subgroups  

These students scored at or above Level 200 (Beginning Skills and Understandings) on the NAEP Long-Term Trend Assessment.
Chart: Munro Richardson for UnconstrainedKids.comSource: NAEP Long-Term Trend AssessmentCreated with Datawrapper