private
funding
Confederation
cantons
St. Gallen
41%
19%
40%
Lugano
29%
42%
29%
Zürich
23%
23%
54%
Bern
19%
30%
51%
Geneva
19%
29%
52%
EPFL
12%
88%
ETH Zürich
10%
89%
Neuchâtel
10%
35%
55%
Are considered private funding: tuition fees, funding from foundations, research mandates from the private sector, revenues generated by services / continuing education and other non public resources of universities. Scholarships are not included.