Table 1

GDP estimates have little effect on whether a bill becomes a law

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Sources: JCT and CBO

Notes: H.R. 598 (111th), American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009, became law after being incorporated into the larger H.R. 1 (111th), American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
H.R. 5376 (117th), Build Back Better Act, did not become law as scored by the Joint Committee on taxation. An amended version became law as the Inflation Reduction Act but was never scored on a dynamic basis to include effects on GDP.