Noncitizens in H-1B top fields earn higher wages than US-born workers in the same area with the same time spent in the US after age 22

Hourly wage, top H-1B fields, 2025$

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Source: American Community Survey, IMPUS, 5-year, 2024

Notes: This uses a modified version of the regression in Borjas, George J. The H-1B Wage Gap, Visa Fees, and Employer Demand. Working Paper No. 34793. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2026.