Table 2. Five most common actions taken by California law enforcement during a stop, by race/ethnicity (2023)

Note: Stops can include more than one action. During stops in which at least one action was taken, the mean number of actions recorded was 2.7, with a median of 2 actions. The minimum was 1, and the maximum was 13.
Chart: California Policy LabSource: California Open Justice RIPA Stop Data (2023).Get the data Created with Datawrapper