Climbing
Falling
No variation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Germany
1
United Kingdom
4
Finland
2
Sweden
2
Denmark
2
Italy
2
Luxembourg
3
Netherlands
4
France
1
Spain
3
Portugal
4
Belgium
5
Austria
4
Ireland
5
Greece
5
Malta
7
Czech Republic
6
Hungary
8
Slovakia
8
Slovenia
8
Latvia
8
Lithuania
8
Estonia
9
Poland
10
Cyprus
11
Bulgaria
12
Romania
12
Croatia
13
1 = tops the EU ranking. Values correspond to effective starting and ending positions in 2015 and 2019.