Judicial selection methods in state supreme courts for partial terms

Notes: State Senate confirmation required in DE, HI, MD, MT, NJ, NY, PA, TX, UT, and VT. Confirmation from both legislative chambers required in CT, RI, and TN. Confirmation from a joint committee is required in ME. Executive Council and Governor's Council approval required in NH and MA, respectively. Confirmation is required from the Commission on Judicial Appointments in CA.
Source: American Judicature Society, National Center for State Courts