Self-initiated stops were much more frequently unconstitutional compared to calls initiated from a 911 call or from a person on the scene.
Figure 1: Constitutionality of Self-Initiated Stops vs All Others
Self-initiated stops were much more frequently unconstitutional compared to calls initiating from a 911 call or from a person on the scene. From a sample of stops conducted between March 16, 2022 to May 15, 2022. Counts are reported below the percentages.
