Four ways of imagining Europe’s future.

Key characteristics and average share of group across six countries



The benchmark to include something as a characteristic of each group was if 30% of members shared it.
Thematic coding based on LLM-assisted analysis of question responses
Source: ECFR-commissioned AI-moderated interviews, conducted by Mandate Research on the Glaut research platform between April 30th and May 15th 2026.