Sources Strengths of European sentiment in 2025
¹ no more than 10% in voter intention, according to ECFR research and Politico's Poll of Polls;
² at least 50%, according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);
³ at least 50%, according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);
⁴ at least 50%, according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);
⁵ by at least 5 percentage points between autumn 2024 and spring 2025, according to according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);
⁶ at least 50%, according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);
⁷ at least 50%, according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);
⁸ at least 50%, according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);

Vulnerabilities in European sentiment in 2025
⁹ at least 20% in voter intention, according to ECFR research and Politico's Poll of Polls;
¹⁰ below 75/100 points, according to RSF World Press Freedom Index 2025;
¹¹ at least 40%, according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);
¹² at least 30%, according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);
¹³ at least 50%, according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);
¹⁴ at least 40%, according to Standard Eurobarometer 103 (Spring 2025);
ECFR · ecfr.eu