Sources of emissions in U.S. health care

Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3

*Includes information and communications technology equipment and services, finance, insurance, admin and public health

Chart: J. Emory Parker/STAT Source: Matthew J. Eckelman, et. al. Health Care Pollution and Public Health Damage in the United States: An Update. Health Affairs, No. 12 (2020), Appendix exhibit A9