Table 5. Predicting the Activation of Safe-Zone Policies with Baseline Characteristics

Notes: The Ethnic Diversity Index, published by Ed-Data, measures a district’s ethnic/racial diversity using the share of students in each of the eight ethnic/racial categories collected by the California Department of Education. A value of 100 indicates that each ethnic group is evenly represented, while 0 indicates that all students are from a single group (Ed-Data, 2020). Data on immigration enforcement come from Amuedo-Dorantes & Bucheli (2023). Robust standard errors are in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1.
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