Presence of “a lot” of conflict between school boards and community members before, during, and after the pandemic
Percent of students represented by school board members
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Source: Brookings school boards survey, fielded October 2024 to January 2025, NCES’ Common Core of Data, and 2020 presidential election results from MIT Election Lab.
Note: Pre-pandemic N=865, Pandemic N=874, Post-pandemic N=875. Responses to survey item Q45.