Which best reflects your view on who Russia is to your country?
Selected parties, by voter intention. In per cent
An
ally – that shares our interests and values
A
necessary partner – with whom we must strategically cooperate
A
rival – with whom we need to compete
An
adversary – with whom we are in conflict
Don't
know
Lega (IT)
4
31
24
18
24
Five Star Movement (IT)
3
24
22
18
33
Vox (ES)
4
22
20
18
37
AfD (DE)
8
34
10
11
37
Brothers of Italy (IT)
2
25
16
17
41
La France Insoumise (FR)
1
29
13
16
41
Chega (PT)
0
17
26
16
41
National Rally (FR)
4
22
19
13
42
Partido Socialista (PT)
2
9
22
18
49
Partido Social Democrata (PT)
1
10
19
19
51
Les Republicains (FR)
2
17
13
17
51
Confederation (PL)
3
10
20
15
53
Socialist Workers' Party (ES)
4
10
14
18
54
Democratic Party (IT)
1
11
17
15
56
Partido Popular (ES)
2
11
15
13
59
LREM (FR)
2
16
8
16
59
The Left (PL)
0
3
13
16
68
Social Democratic Party (DE)
6
10
8
9
68
PiS (PL)
2
4
9
16
69
Civic Coalition (PL)
1
5
9
11
74
Christian Democratic Union / Christian Social Union (DE)
4
10
4
7
75
Polska 2050 (PL)
5
4
6
10
76
Greens (DE)
4
2
9
9
77