Papers retracted from scholarly journals each year

The increase in retractions in 2023 is partly from a flood of more than 11,300 retractions over the past two years from top-five academic publisher Wiley, which shut down 19 compromised journals overseen by its Hindawi subsidiary. Retractions for 2024 are incomplete.

Line graph that rises gradual through 2020, more sharply through 2023, then falls through 2024