■ Fairly good or very good job   ■ Fairly bad or very bad job   ■ Don’t know

Based on responses to the question: “Do you think the European Union has generally done a good or bad job when it comes to its handling of each of the following issues?” with the available options being: (a) climate change, (b) immigration, (c) covid-19 pandemic, (d) Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, (e) global economic turmoil.
ECFR · ecfr.eu