Number of Underqualified Teachers per 10,000 Students

Comparing states based on their raw number of underqualified can be deceiving. A state like California might have a larger total number of underqualified teachers (24,000) than the District of Columbia (2,130), but it also has a lot more students (6.2 million to the District of Columbia's 90,000 students). Comparing states using a ratio that equalizes their student populations gives a truer look at how present underqualified teachers are in their schools.

The research defines underqualified teachers as (1) teaching positions that are filled by teachers who are certified by irregular, provisional, temporary, or emergency certification; and (2) teaching positions that are filled by teachers who are certified, but who are teaching in academic subject areas other than their area of preparation.
Chart: Nadia Tamez-Robledo / EdSurge Source: Kansas State University, "Is there a national teacher shortage? A systematic examination of reports of teacher shortages in the United States," 2022 Get the data Embed