Sources European sentiment in 2024
¹ based on responses provided by ECFR associate researchers;
² at least 50 per cent positive answers, according to Standard Eurobarometer 101 (Spring 2024);
³ according to official results.

Challenges to European sentiment
⁴ at least 30 per cent among those under 30 years old, according to Standard Eurobarometer 101 (Spring 2024);
⁵ at least 40 per cent, according to Standard Eurobarometer 101 (Spring 2024);
⁶ index below 75/100, according to Reporters Without Borders Index 2024;
⁷ at least 35 per cent saying they would feel uncomfortable about their children having a romantic relationship with a Muslim person, according to Special Eurobarometer SP535: Discrimination in the European Union, December 2023;
⁸ at least 50 per cent saying it is widespread in their country, according to Special Eurobarometer SP535: Discrimination in the European Union, December 2023;
⁹ at least 33 per cent (EU average) thinking irregular migration should be among up to three areas for the EU to address as a priority, according to Flash Eurobarometer FL550 (July 2024);
¹⁰ At least 5 per cent of the country’s overall population, according to Eurostat and national population data.
ECFR · ecfr.eu