Incidence rate of loneliness among various types of investors

Note: Loneliness was measured with a 3-item loneliness scale adapted from the standard Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale. Answer options were 0 (almost never), 1 (sometimes), or 2 (often). Source: A. Oksanen, E. Mantere, I. Vuorinen, I. Savolainen, "Gambling and online trading: emerging risks of real-time stock and cryptocurrency trading platforms", Public Health, Volume 205, 2022.
Jennifer Sor/BI