Many Americans describe the Middle Ages as 'violent,' 'dark,' and 'religious,' but not 'romantic' or 'peaceful'

Which of the following words would you use to describe the European Middle Ages? Select all that apply. (% of U.S. adult citizens selecting each description)

Note: Responses of "not sure" and "none of the above" are not shown.
YouGov 2022
Chart: David H. Montgomery February 6 - 14, 2025 Get the data