About one-third of US presidential elections are very close

In 17 of the country's 58 elections between 1788 and 2016, the popular vote was so narrow that changing a relatively small number of votes in just a few states would have shifted the result of the national election. In some years, the person elected president lost the popular vote. In one year, 1880, the Electoral College vote was just about as close as the popular vote.

* Historians disagree about the popular vote margin in the 1880 election.
** In 1968, the House of Representatives was controlled by a different party than won the presidential election, so changing the election's outcome would have only required the winner to fail to receive a majority in the Electoral College.
Table: The Conversation, CC-BY-ND Source: Steven Heilman Get the data