Figure 5. Attitudes towards strengthening dual use export restrictions

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This chart visualizes the positions of individual EU Member States. The EU’s position is in favour, but it cannot be displayed spatially on the map. Description of categories: in favour: explicit support for strengthening export control measures. Ambivalent: mixed views, or a cautious approach. Against: open opposition to tightening export controls. No information: absence of a publicly stated position.

Chart: Elcano Royal InstituteSource: compiled by authors