By 2030 all Parties have conducted up-to-date assessments of climate hazards, climate change impacts and exposure to risks and vulnerabilities and have used the outcomes of these assessments to inform their formulation of national adaptation plans, policy instruments and planning processes and/or strategies. And by 2027 all Parties have established multi-hazard early warning systems, climate information services for risk reduction and systematic observation to support improved climate-related data, information and services.
| Key elements | Clarification needs for tracking progress |
|---|---|
| The assessments (climate hazards, impacts and vulnerability) are up-to-date. | What counts as “up-to-date”? |
| The outcomes of assessments have been used to inform Parties’ formulation of national adaptation plans, policy instruments and planning processes and/or strategies. | When are plans and policies considered to have been informed by vulnerability and risk assessments? |
| All Parties have established multi-hazard early warning systems. | Types and scopes countries are expected to establish. |
| Climate-related data, information and services have been improved. | How will it be determined whether climate-related information and services have been improved? |